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Financial Aid Forms and Facts | Choosing the Right College | Applying to College | Other Resources |
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Financial aid is money intended to offset any gap between what you and your family can afford to pay for college and the expenses you cannot meet. There are four types of financial aid: grants, scholarships, student employment, and loans. Most students rely on a mix of all the below to afford the expense of college.Grants are awarded on financial need, ability, or other individual criteria. Most organizations award grants on an annual basis and do not expect repayment. One example is the Pell Grant that is awarded to students based on financial need. Scholarships are gifts of money given for a number of reasons, including, academics, financial need, and affiliation to various organizations. Scholarships can be a one-time award or renewable for a set number of years. Again, most organizations award scholarships on an annual basis and they do not need to be repaid. Work-Study programs are a way to earn money by working for the school you are attending. Your college may post a variety of jobs that are designated as work-study. You can apply for these jobs and if accepted you will earn an hourly rate. This wage is then used towards your expenses. A loan is a sum of money that is advanced to you for a specific time period and is repayable with interest. There are many types of loans. Some loans are federally regulated others are offered by private companies. All loans must be repaid and are either subsidized or unsubsidized. On a subsidized loan, the government will pay interest on the amount you borrowed while you are in school. An unsubsidized loan means you pay all of the interest that accumulates during the life of your loan. To take advantage of the billions of dollars available in financial aid each year, you must apply!! Unfortunately, many think that there are too many forms to fill out. However there are three main forms that need to be completed: ![]() Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) you apply for most financial aid with this form. You must mail the FAFSA by March 1 of the year you will attend college to be eligible for federal and state aid. Institutional Aid Forms Most colleges require their own forms in addition to the FAFSA. Remember to ask for these forms when you call or e-mail colleges to request their admissions applications. Some colleges may have earlier deadlines than the FASFA, so make sure you complete and mail these forms on time. Additional Application Forms Some colleges require forms such as the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile in addition to the FAFSA and their own forms. Be sure to ask colleges if the CSS Profile or another form is required. To get the CSS Profile form, contact college financial aid offices or your guidance counselor. After you have completed the financial aid forms, make photocopies for your files. And it may be beneficial to ask for a certificate of mailing from the post office to verify that your forms were mailed before the deadline. |
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Consider the following characteristics when choosing your college:
The College Board studies show lower
increases in college tuition and fees and Student Financial Aid at record high
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